Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is the commonest cause of recurrent abdominal pain (RAP) in
children in both more developed and developing parts of the world. It is defined by the Rome …

Febrile convulsion is common in young children and occurs in 3-4% of children aged under
six years of age. This is the most common seizure disorder and it is not epilepsy. It occurs …

Background Abdominal pain-related functional gastrointestinal disorder (AP-FGID)
comprises of 4 main conditions: functional dyspepsia, irritable bowel syndrome, abdominal …

Abstract Background The revised Porto criteria identify subtypes of paediatric inflammatory
bowel diseases: ulcerative colitis [UC], atypical UC, inflammatory bowel disease unclassified …

A term infant with persistent pulmonary hypertension of newborn developed clinical and
laboratory features of multisystem inflammatory syndrome in childhood (MIS-C) between …

Diabetes mellitus (type 1) is an autoimmune condition leading to absolute insulin deficiency
resulting in hyperglycaemia and its associated manifestations. It is the most common type of …

Objective: The European Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology Hepatology and Nutrition
(ESPGHAN) guidelines for diagnosing celiac disease (CD) in children were modified in …

Population-based screening studies have documented prevalence of celiac disease (CD) at
1% at age 7 years, but 90% of children remain undiagnosed. This prospective cohort study …

Foreign body ingestion and foreign body aspiration commonly affect young children
between 6 months and 6 years. A large number of these events remain unwitnessed and …

Background Neonatal infection has been recognised as the third most common cause of
neonatal death globally. 1 In the UK, a retrospective analysis that spanned over 30 neonatal …