Injury variables in child abuse

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Abstract

The child abuse reporting records of 616 children seen by the child abuse team in a metropolitan children's hospital were analyzed. Boys were referred for abuse more often than girls, and black children were reported disproportionately more often than were white children. Mothers were the most frequent perpetrators of abuse, although males constituted more than half of the abusers. Bruises were the most frequent manifestation of abuse. The types of injury, injury site and types of instruments used varied with the age and race, but not the sex of the child. The wide variety of instruments used to perpetrate child abuse resulted in a broad spectrum of injury types. If professionals are to recognize common and early manifestations of child abuse, they must be aware of the influence of regional socioeconomic and cultural factors on the spectrum of child abuse.

Résumé

Les auteurs se sont penchés sur les dossiers de 616 enfants amenés dans un hôpital municipal et vus par l'équipe spécialisée dans les sévices à l'égard d'enfants. Il y avait plus de garçons que de filles et la proportion des enfants noirs était disproportionnée par rapport à celle des enfants blancs. Le plus souvent, l'agresseur était la mère quand les sévices étaient causés par les parents, mais en fait, les agresseurs étaient pour plus de la moitié des individus du sexe masculin. On a trouvé le plus souvent des hématomes. Le type de blessures, la localisation de la blessure et le genre d'instrument utilisé pour la causer a varié avec l'âge et la race, mais pas selon le sexe de l'enfant, c'est-à-dire que les filles ont subi le même genre de blessures que les garçons. Les sévices ont été infligés avec une très grande variété d'instruments, de sorte que le nombre de blessures différentes était très grand. Il est apparu aux auteurs que de vouloir interdire l'usage de la fessée ne pourrait que conduire à des manifestations de violence pires. De même, l'interdiction des armes ne servirait pas à grand chose dans cette problématique puisque les lésions étaient souvent causées par des instruments domestiques très variés. Les facteurs socio-économiques et culturels jouent certainement un rôle dans le type de lésion que l'on rencontre. Le diagnostic correct et précoce de ces lésions est évidemment utile puisque l'on peut de cette façon protéger l'enfant contre les récidives.

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    This research was partially supported by a grant from the National Institute of Health to the Ohio State University Research Apprentice Program which provided the services of a research assistant, Darlynn Bell, to whom we wish to give acknowledgement.

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