RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 How to interpret a single cortisol measurement JF Archives of disease in childhood - Education & practice edition JO Arch Dis Child Educ Pract Ed FD BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health SP 347 OP 351 DO 10.1136/archdischild-2019-318431 VO 105 IS 6 A1 Meera Shaunak A1 Joanne C Blair A1 Justin Huw Davies YR 2020 UL http://ep.bmj.com/content/105/6/347.abstract AB Adrenal insufficiency can present with non-specific clinical features. Therefore, a single cortisol measurement is often included in the biochemical work-up of an unwell child. This article aims to review the diagnostic utility of a single cortisol measurement by outlining the physiological, clinical and technical factors affecting result interpretation. Clinical scenarios are used to illustrate how this test may be used in different commonly encountered situations in general paediatrics, with the aim of minimising the frequency of inconclusive results.