PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Alison Kelly AU - Katie Sales AU - Mary Fenton-Jones AU - Robert Tulloh TI - Fifteen-minute consultation: Kawasaki disease: how to distinguish from other febrile illnesses: tricks and tips AID - 10.1136/archdischild-2019-316834 DP - 2020 Jun 01 TA - Archives of disease in childhood - Education & practice edition PG - 152--156 VI - 105 IP - 3 4099 - http://ep.bmj.com/content/105/3/152.short 4100 - http://ep.bmj.com/content/105/3/152.full SO - Arch Dis Child Educ Pract Ed2020 Jun 01; 105 AB - Kawasaki disease (KD) is challenging to diagnose because there is no specific laboratory test and the presentation is often similar to common childhood infections. We highlight some of those KD diagnostic challenges. KD, a self-limiting vasculitis, can cause coronary artery aneurysms. The aim is to optimise management during the acute febrile illness to try and prevent these because a giant coronary artery aneurysm is devastating enough without thinking that it might have been prevented. The conundrum for acute paediatricians is which clinical features best distinguish the febrile child with possible KD, needing intravenous immunoglobulin, from the many other children with febrile illnesses.