PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Nidhi Agrawal Shah AU - Courtney Jane Wusthoff TI - How to use: amplitude-integrated EEG (aEEG) AID - 10.1136/archdischild-2013-305676 DP - 2015 Apr 01 TA - Archives of disease in childhood - Education & practice edition PG - 75--81 VI - 100 IP - 2 4099 - http://ep.bmj.com/content/100/2/75.short 4100 - http://ep.bmj.com/content/100/2/75.full SO - Arch Dis Child Educ Pract Ed2015 Apr 01; 100 AB - Amplitude-integrated electroencephalography (aEEG) is a method for continuous monitoring of brain activity that is increasingly used in the neonatal intensive care unit. In its simplest form, aEEG is a processed single-channel electroencephalogram that is filtered and time-compressed. Current evidence demonstrates that aEEG is useful to monitor cerebral background activity, diagnose and treat seizures and predict neurodevelopmental outcomes for preterm and term infants. This review aims to explain the fundamentals behind aEEG and its clinical applications.