Article Text
Abstract
Case presentation A 14-year-old boy, with autism spectrum disorder, presented with a 1-day history of colicky abdominal pain, non-bilious vomiting, anorexia and loose normal-coloured stool. Two days previously, he had a poorly reheated takeaway chicken.
On examination, body mass index (BMI) was >99th centile. He had inconsistent epigastric, periumbilical and umbilical tenderness, and guarding, with normal bowel sounds. Observations were within normal limits, but his pain was poorly responsive to paracetamol, ibuprofen, hyoscine butylbromide, codeine and morphine.
Investigations are in table 1. On day 3, his temperature increased to 38.5° and a CT scan was performed, which showed concerning features (figure 1).
Questions
What is the diagnosis?
Appendicitis.
Pancreatitis.
Cholecystitis.
Gastroenteritis.
Which serology would have been most helpful at presentation?
Renal function.
Coagulation.
Amylase and lipase.
Gamma glutamyltransferase.
What are the acute treatment principles?
What is the the most common cause?
Idiopathic.
Gallstones.
Medications.
Genetic.
Questions Answers can be found on page 2.
- adolescent health
- gastroenterology
- genetics