Article Text

Download PDFPDF
Adolescent with abdominal pain poorly responsive to analgesia

Abstract

Case presentation A 14-year-old boy, with autism spectrum disorder, presented with a 1-day history of colicky abdominal pain, non-bilious vomiting, anorexia and loose normal-coloured stool. Two days previously, he had a poorly reheated takeaway chicken.

On examination, body mass index (BMI) was >99th centile. He had inconsistent epigastric, periumbilical and umbilical tenderness, and guarding, with normal bowel sounds. Observations were within normal limits, but his pain was poorly responsive to paracetamol, ibuprofen, hyoscine butylbromide, codeine and morphine.

Investigations are in table 1. On day 3, his temperature increased to 38.5° and a CT scan was performed, which showed concerning features (figure 1).

Table 1

Serology and further investigations throughout admission

Figure 1

CT scan of the abdomen (A) and pelvis (B).

Questions

  1. What is the diagnosis?

    1. Appendicitis.

    2. Pancreatitis.

    3. Cholecystitis.

    4. Gastroenteritis.

  2. Which serology would have been most helpful at presentation?

    1. Renal function.

    2. Coagulation.

    3. Amylase and lipase.

    4. Gamma glutamyltransferase.

  3. What are the acute treatment principles?

  4. What is the the most common cause?

    1. Idiopathic.

    2. Gallstones.

    3. Medications.

    4. Genetic.

Questions Answers can be found on page 2.

  • adolescent health
  • gastroenterology
  • genetics

Statistics from Altmetric.com

Request Permissions

If you wish to reuse any or all of this article please use the link below which will take you to the Copyright Clearance Center’s RightsLink service. You will be able to get a quick price and instant permission to reuse the content in many different ways.