Table 3

Diagnostic criteria for ALI and ARDS

Bilateral pulmonary infiltrates on chest x-ray
Pulmonary capillary wedge pressure <18 mm Hg or no clinical suspicion of raised left atrial pressure
PaO2/FiO2 <300 = ALI
PaO2/FiO2 <200 = ARDS
  • ALI, acute lung injury; ARDS, acute respiratory distress syndrome.