Psychological morbidity and caregiver burden in parents of children with Tourette's disorder and psychiatric comorbidity

J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2003 Nov;42(11):1370-5. doi: 10.1097/01.CHI.0000085751.71002.48.

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the mental health and caregiver burden in parents of children with Tourette's disorder (TD) compared with parents of children with asthma.

Method: A cross-sectional cohort survey was conducted at TD and pediatric asthma hospital outpatient clinics over a 6-month period. Main outcome measures were parent mental health (General Health Questionnaire [GHQ]-28) and caregiver burden (Child and Adolescent Impact Assessment) scores.

Results: The response rate achieved was 89.7%. Of the parents of children with TD, 76.9% achieved caseness on the GHQ-28 compared with 34.6% of the parents of children with asthma; this effect remained significant after controlling for demographic variables. Parents of children with TD also experienced greater caregiver burden, and this burden was significantly correlated with GHQ caseness.

Conclusions: Parents of children with TD are at risk of psychiatric morbidity; an intervention targeting caregiver burden might be helpful in reducing this.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Asthma
  • Caregivers / psychology*
  • Child
  • Cohort Studies
  • Cost of Illness*
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Disabled Children*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mental Disorders / complications*
  • Parents / psychology*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Tourette Syndrome / complications*